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Jatropha is considered to be native to America, where it is found in tropical and subtropical climates with precipitation ranges of 800–3000 mm/year, diverse soil types, temperature ranges of 10.5–32 ☌, and altitudes up to 1000 masl. Ricinus is found in tropical and subtropical lands, where precipitations can be as low as 400 mm per year and with altitudes going from zero up to 2300 masl. In their original region, Moringa trees are typically found growing in areas with poor sandy soils and at altitudes below 1400 m above sea level (masl), where it can survive temperatures up to 40 ☌ and minimal annual rainfalls of 250 mm.
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( Jatropha) are oily species recognized by their multiple industrial applications. We concluded that the three species recovered well from root pruning and transplant, with improved root structure upon applying these practices. Ricinus had the longest and thinnest roots and the highest number of branches, followed by Jatropha, and finally Moringa, with the smallest quantity and the shortest and thickest roots. Nevertheless, the three species maintained natural root trays. Concerning belowground data, root pruning increased root density more than three times in Moringa, four times in Ricinus, and six times in Jatropha. Moringa had the lowest propagation and recovery from transplant. Jatropha and Ricinus had similar recovery after root pruning and transplant. Results indicated that Ricinus had the highest propagation capabilities. With this information, we established allometric equations to estimate biomass fractions and root distribution models.
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We monitored their recovery over 83 days, and then uprooted plants and measured above- and belowground data, digitized their roots in three dimensions, and calculated biomass fractions. We sowed 100 seeds per species and monitored their survival and growth during a 63-day period after this, we uprooted the plants and pruned their roots 4.0 cm from their base and transplanted them. The purpose of this research was to compare and analyze propagation, growth, and recovery performance of these species after root pruning and transplant. However, there are no studies comparing their growth and recovery capabilities after root pruning and transplant. ( Ricinus) are oily species known by their capability to grow in tropical and subtropical lands.
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